“The North Korean Defector” – with Former DPRK Agent Kim, Hyun Woo
This week on SpyCast, Andrew Hammond is joined by former DPRK Agent Kim, Hyun Woo. This is the first time Dr. Kim has stepped out from the shadows to speak. Read More
Critical Flaws in CocoaPods Expose iOS and macOS Apps to Supply Chain Attacks
A trio of security flaws has been uncovered in the CocoaPods dependency manager for Swift and Objective-C Cocoa projects that could be exploited to stage software supply chain attacks, putting downstream customers at severe risks.
The vulnerabilities allow “any malicious actor to claim ownership over thousands of unclaimed pods and insert malicious code into many of the most popular iOS and Read More
MITRE Lists 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses of 2024
MITRE has released its annual list of the top 25 most dangerous software weaknesses for 2024, highlighting critical vulnerabilities that pose significant risks to software systems worldwide.
This list, developed in collaboration with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), is a crucial resource for developers, security professionals, and organizations aiming to bolster their cybersecurity defenses.
The 2024 CWE Top 25 list identifies the most severe and prevalent software weaknesses linked to over 31,770 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) records.
Adversaries often exploit these weaknesses to compromise systems, steal sensitive data, or disrupt essential services. The list is based on an analysis of CVE records from June 2023 to June 2024, focusing on vulnerabilities included in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.
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Top 10 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses
Here is a table listing the top 25 most dangerous software weaknesses of 2024 according to MITRE:
Rank
Weakness Name
CWE ID
Score
CVEs in KEV
Change
1
Cross-site Scripting
CWE-79
56.92
3
+1
2
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE-787
45.20
18
-1
3
SQL Injection
CWE-89
35.88
4
0
4
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CWE-352
19.57
0
+5
5
Path Traversal
CWE-22
12.74
4
+3
6
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-125
11.42
3
+1
7
OS Command Injection
CWE-78
11.30
5
-2
8
Use After Free
CWE-416
10.19
5
-4
9
Missing Authorization
CWE-862
10.11
0
+2
10
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-434
10.03
0
0
11
Code Injection
CWE-94
7.13
7
+12
12
Improper Input Validation
CWE-20
6.78
1
-6
13
Command Injection
CWE-77
6.74
4
+3
14
Improper Authentication
CWE-287
5.94
4
-1
15
Improper Privilege Management
CWE-269
5.22
0
+7
16
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE-502
5.07
5
-1
17
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-200
5.07
0
+13
18
Incorrect Authorization
CWE-863
4.05
2
+6
19
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CWE-918
4.05
2
0
20
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-119
3.69
2
-3
21
NULL Pointer Dereference
CWE-476
3.58
0
-9
22
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CWE-798
3.46
2
-4
23
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE-190
3.37
3
-9
24
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-400
3.23
0
+13
25
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-306
2.73
5
-5
This table provides a comprehensive overview of the top 25 software weaknesses, including their CWE IDs, scores, number of CVEs in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and changes in ranking compared to the previous year.
The CWE Top 25 list is invaluable for guiding security investments and policies. By understanding the root causes of these vulnerabilities, organizations can implement strategies to prevent them from occurring.
This proactive approach enhances security and results in cost savings by reducing the need for post-deployment fixes.
Organizations are encouraged to integrate the CWE Top 25 into their software development lifecycle and procurement processes. By prioritizing these weaknesses, companies can mitigate risks and demonstrate a commitment to cybersecurity, enhancing customer trust.
Adopting Secure by Design practices is crucial for developers and security teams. This involves incorporating security measures at every stage of software development to prevent vulnerabilities from being introduced.
As cyber threats evolve, staying informed about the most dangerous software weaknesses is essential for maintaining robust cybersecurity defenses. The 2024 CWE Top 25 list provides a strategic framework for addressing these challenges and protecting critical systems from exploitation.
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